What Duty Does Congress Have to the Government?

Section 1. All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.

Department. ii. The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the almost numerous Branch of the Land Legislature.
No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of 20 five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that Country in which he shall exist chosen.
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned amid the several States which may be included within this Spousal relationship, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of freePersons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians non taxed, iii fifths of all otherPersons [Modified by Amendment XIV]. The actual Enumeration shall be fabricated inside three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the Us, and inside every subsequent Term of x Years, in such Manner every bit they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceed i for every thirty Thou, only each State shall have at Least oneRepresentative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to choose 3, Massachusetts eight, Rhode Isle and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York vi, New Jersey 4, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia iii.
When vacancies happen in the Representation from any Country, the Executive Authority thereof shall outcome Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies.

The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other Officers; and shall take the sole Power of Impeachment.

Section 3. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of ii Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof [Modified by Amendment XVII], for six Years; and each Senator shall accept one Vote.
Immediately afterwards they shall be assembled in Upshot of the first Ballot, they shall exist divided as equally equally may be into 3 Classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Course shall be vacated at the Expiration of the 2nd Year, of the second Form at the Expiration of the fourth Yr, and of the third Grade at the Expiration of the 6th Year, so that ane 3rd may bechosen every second Year; and if Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, during the Recess of the Legislature of any Land, the Executive thereof may make temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which shall and so fill such Vacancies [Modified by Amendment XVII].
No Person shall be a Senator who shall non have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.
The Vice President of the United States shall exist President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided.
The Senate shall choose their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absenteeism of the Vice President, or when he shall practice the Office of President of the United States.The Senate shall have the sole Ability to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Adjuration or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of ii thirds of the Members present.

When the federal budget is not canonical by Congress, employees don't become paid and many federal services end. The first two decades of the 21st century saw multiple regime shutdowns.

Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall non extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Function of honor, Trust or Turn a profit under the Us: but the Party convicted shall even so exist liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, co-ordinate to Law.

Section 4. The Times, Places and Way of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each Land by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time past Law make or change such Regulations, except equally to the Places of choosing Senators.

The Congress shall assemble at least once in every Year, and such Meeting shall be on the first Monday in Dec [Modified by Amendment 20], unless they shall past Law engage a different Day.

Section 5. Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to practise Business; only a smaller Number may adjourn from day to day, and may exist authorized to compel the Attendance of absent Members, in such Style, and under such Penalties as each House may provide.
Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly Behavior, and, with the Concurrence of ii thirds, expel a Member.
Each House shall keep a Periodical of its Proceedings, and from fourth dimension to time publish the aforementioned, excepting such Parts as may intheir Judgment crave Secrecy; and the Yeas and Nays of the Members of either Firm on any question shall, at the Desire of one 5th of those Present, be entered on the Periodical.

Neither Business firm, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for more three days, nor to any other Place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting.

Section half-dozen. The Senators and Representatives shall receive a Bounty for their Services, to be ascertained by Police, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, exist privileged from Abort during their Attendance at the Session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from thesame; and for whatever Spoken communication or Debate in either House, they shall non be questioned in any other Place.
No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil Office nether the Authority of the Us, which shall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof shall have been increased during such fourth dimension; and no Person property whatever Role under the U.s.a., shall exist a Member of either House during his

Continuance in Role.

Department 7. All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the Firm of Representatives; merely the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills.
Every Beak which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it go a Law, be presented to the President of the United states: If he approve he shall sign information technology, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that Business firm in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If aftersuch Afterthought 2 thirds of that House shall agree to laissez passer the Beak, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other Firm, by which information technology shall also be reconsidered, and if approved past two thirds of that House, it shall get a Law. But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be adamant by yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting forand confronting the Beak shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. If any Pecker shall non exist returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted) subsequently it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Constabulary, in like Manner equally if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment forbid its Return, in which Case information technology shall not be a Police force.
Every Lodge, Resolution, or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of Adjournment) shall exist presented to the President of the United States; and earlier the Aforementioned shall have

Effect, shall be canonical by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by two thirds of the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the Rules and Limitations prescribed in the Case of a Bill.

Section 8. The Congress shall take Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of the United States; just all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall exist uniform throughout the Us;To borrow Money on the credit of the United States;
To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;
To institute an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and compatible Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;
To coin Coin, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;
To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United states of america;
To establish Post Offices and post Roads;
To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for express Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;
To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court;
To ascertain and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offenses against the Law of Nations;
To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;
To raise and back up Armies, but no Cribbing of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than ii Years;
To provide and maintain a Navy;
To make Rules for the Authorities and Regulation of the country and naval Forces;
To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Matrimony, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;
To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may exist employed in the Service of the U.s., reserving to u.s.a. respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Potency of grooming the Militia co-ordinate to the discipline prescribed past Congress;
To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases any, over such Commune (not exceeding x Miles square) as may, by Cession of detail States, and the Credence of Congress, go the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Potency over all Places purchased past the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, forthe Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;

And To make all Laws which shall exist necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested past this Constitution in the Government of the United states of america, or in any Section or Officer thereof.

Section nine. The Migration or Importation of such Persons every bit whatever of the States now existing shall call up proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year thousand eight hundred and eight, but a Taxation or duty may be imposed on such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each Person.
The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.
No Pecker of Attainder or ex postal service facto Constabulary shall be passed.
No Capitation, or other direct, Revenue enhancement shall exist laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or Enumeration herein earlier directed to be taken.
No Revenue enhancement or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State.
No Preference shall be given past any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to the Ports of one State over those of another; nor shall Vessels bound to, or from, i Land, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay Duties in some other.
No Coin shall be drawn from the Treasury, just in Event of Appropriations made by Police force; and a regular Statement and Business relationship of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time.

No Championship of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding whatsoever Function of Turn a profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Championship, of whatsoever kind any, from whatever King, Prince, or foreign State.

Section 10. No State shall enter into whatsoever Treaty, Brotherhood, or Confederation; grant Messages of Marque and Reprisal; coin Coin; emit Bills of Credit; make whatsoever Thing simply golden and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass whatever Nib of Attainder, ex post facto Police, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Dignity.
No Land shall, without the Consent of the Congress, lay any Imposts or Duties on Imports or Exports, except what may exist absolutely necessary for executing information technology'southward inspection Laws; and the cyberspace Produce of all Duties and Imposts, laid by whatever Land on Imports or Exports, shall be for the Utilize of the Treasury of the United States; and all such Laws shall exist discipline to the Revisionand Command of the Congress.
No Land shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay whatsoever Duty of Tonnage, go on Troops, or Ships of State of war in fourth dimension of Peace, enter into whatever Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Ability, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger every bit will not admit of delay.

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Source: https://www.ushistory.org/gov/6a.asp